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Please read this disclaimer carefully before accessing, using, or contributing to our international article, book, and journal publishing platform.

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Section 01
General Disclaimer

BHOWMIK (hereinafter referred to as "the Platform," "we," "us," or "our") operates as an international publishing platform dedicated to the dissemination of academic articles, peer-reviewed journals, books, and related scholarly content. The information, materials, data, analyses, opinions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations contained in all publications hosted or distributed through this Platform are presented solely for informational, educational, and research purposes.

Access to, use of, or reliance upon any content available on this Platform does not constitute or imply endorsement, warranty, certification, or professional advice of any kind by BHOWMIK, its editors, officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates, or partners. All content is provided on an "as is" and "as available" basis.

Platform-wide scope This disclaimer applies to all content, services, and features made available through our platform, including all journal titles, book series, conference proceedings, and supplementary digital resources.
Section 02
Author & Contributor Responsibility

The opinions, perspectives, findings, methodologies, interpretations, and data presented in all articles, books, chapters, journal publications, conference proceedings, and supplementary materials hosted on this Platform are the sole and exclusive intellectual and legal responsibility of the respective authors, editors, and contributors. Such content does not in any way reflect, represent, or constitute the institutional position, official viewpoint, editorial stance, or endorsement of BHOWMIK or any of its associated bodies.

Authors and contributors are solely responsible for:

  • The originality, accuracy, completeness, and integrity of all submitted and published content.
  • Ensuring that their work complies with applicable copyright, intellectual property, and data protection laws.
  • Obtaining all necessary ethical approvals, informed consents, and permissions for research involving human subjects, animals, or sensitive data.
  • Disclosing any conflicts of interest, funding sources, or financial relationships that may influence the research.
  • The accuracy of all citations, references, and bibliographic data included in their publications.
  • Any legal consequences arising from the publication of defamatory, infringing, or otherwise unlawful content.
Section 03
Accuracy, Currency & Completeness of Information

While BHOWMIK employs rigorous peer-review and editorial quality assurance processes, we do not warrant or guarantee that all published content is accurate, current, complete, error-free, or fit for any particular purpose. Scientific knowledge is inherently evolving; findings published on this Platform may subsequently be challenged, revised, retracted, or superseded by more current research and evidence.

Reader responsibility Readers, researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and all other users are strongly advised to independently verify all information, critically evaluate methodologies and conclusions, and seek qualified professional or specialist advice before relying upon, applying, or acting upon any content published herein.

BHOWMIK expressly disclaims any liability arising from decisions made on the basis of content published on this Platform.

Section 04
No Professional, Medical, Legal, or Financial Advice

Content published on this Platform — including but not limited to articles, books, monographs, theses, conference papers, editorials, letters, and data sets — does not constitute and must not be construed as professional, medical, clinical, legal, financial, investment, regulatory, or any other form of specialist advice. No author-reader or publisher-reader relationship giving rise to professional obligations is created by accessing or using this Platform.

  • Medical & health: Content is for academic and research purposes only and is not a substitute for diagnosis, treatment, or advice from a licensed medical professional.
  • Legal: Legal analyses and commentary do not constitute legal advice and should not be relied upon for legal decision-making without consulting a qualified legal practitioner.
  • Financial: Economic, financial, or market-related research does not constitute investment or financial advice regulated under applicable securities laws.
  • Technical & scientific: Findings should be independently validated before application in commercial, industrial, clinical, or regulatory settings.
Section 05
Intellectual Property & Copyright

All content published on this Platform, including but not limited to text, data, figures, tables, images, graphics, code, and supplementary materials, is protected by applicable international intellectual property laws, including copyright, database rights, and related rights. Unless otherwise expressly stated, all rights are reserved by the respective authors, rights holders, or BHOWMIK.

Content published under Open Access licenses (such as Creative Commons) is made available in accordance with the terms of the applicable license, clearly indicated on each publication. Users must comply with the terms of such licenses, including proper attribution requirements.

Open Access licensing Where content is published under Open Access terms, users must comply with all license conditions including proper attribution, non-commercial use restrictions, and share-alike requirements as applicable to the specific license assigned.

Unauthorized reproduction, redistribution, modification, commercial exploitation, or other use of protected content without prior written consent is strictly prohibited and may give rise to civil and criminal liability. The name, logo, and brand identifiers of BHOWMIK are registered or unregistered trademarks and may not be used without prior written authorization.

Section 06
Third-Party Content, Links & External Resources

This Platform may contain hyperlinks, references, citations, or cross-references to third-party websites, databases, repositories, datasets, and other external resources. Such links are provided solely for the convenience and information of users. BHOWMIK does not endorse, control, monitor, or assume any responsibility for the content, accuracy, legality, privacy practices, or availability of any third-party resources.

The inclusion of any external link does not imply affiliation with, sponsorship of, or endorsement by BHOWMIK of the linked website or its operators. Users access third-party resources entirely at their own risk, and BHOWMIK shall not be liable for any loss, damage, or harm arising from such access or use.

Section 07
Peer Review & Editorial Process

Publications on this Platform undergo peer review and editorial screening in accordance with our published editorial policies and guidelines. However, peer review — while constituting a rigorous quality assurance mechanism — does not guarantee the absolute accuracy, completeness, or conclusiveness of any published findings. Peer review represents the collective scholarly judgment of independent reviewers at a given point in time and is subject to the inherent limitations of academic assessment.

BHOWMIK reserves the right, in accordance with its Retraction, Correction, and Expression of Concern Policy, to issue corrections, expressions of concern, or retractions where post-publication evidence of error, misconduct, or breach of publication ethics is established. Such actions are taken in the interest of maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record.

Section 08
Research Ethics & Regulatory Compliance

Authors submitting work involving human participants, animal subjects, biohazardous materials, dual-use research, clinical trials, or sensitive personal data are required to confirm compliance with all applicable ethical, regulatory, and legal standards at the time of submission. BHOWMIK requires disclosure of relevant ethics committee approvals, informed consent procedures, trial registration details, and data protection measures as part of the submission process.

Notwithstanding the Platform's submission requirements, BHOWMIK does not independently verify compliance with all applicable local, national, or international regulations and assumes no liability for any regulatory violations or ethical breaches on the part of authors or contributors.

Section 09
Limitation of Liability

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, BHOWMIK, together with its directors, officers, editors, employees, agents, licensors, suppliers, and affiliates, shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential, exemplary, or punitive damages — including but not limited to loss of profits, revenue, data, goodwill, or other intangible losses — arising out of or in connection with:

  • Access to, use of, or inability to use the Platform or its content.
  • Reliance upon any information, data, or materials published on or available through the Platform.
  • Errors, inaccuracies, omissions, or defects in published content.
  • Unauthorized access to or alteration of content or data.
  • Any conduct or content of third parties on or linked to through the Platform.
  • Any other matter relating to the Platform, whether based in contract, tort (including negligence), statute, or otherwise.
Jurisdictional note Some jurisdictions do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages. In such jurisdictions, our liability shall be limited to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law. This limitation applies regardless of whether BHOWMIK has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
Section 10
Indemnification

By accessing, using, or contributing to this Platform, you agree to indemnify, defend, and hold harmless BHOWMIK and its directors, officers, employees, agents, licensors, and affiliates from and against any claims, liabilities, damages, losses, costs, and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) arising out of or in connection with:

  • Your use of or access to the Platform.
  • Any content you submit, contribute, or publish through the Platform.
  • Your breach of these terms or any applicable law or regulation.
  • Your violation of any rights of any third party, including intellectual property or privacy rights.
Section 11
Privacy & Data Protection

The collection, processing, and use of personal data in connection with this Platform are governed by BHOWMIK's Privacy Policy, which is incorporated herein by reference and forms part of these terms. BHOWMIK is committed to compliance with applicable data protection legislation, including the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) where applicable, and equivalent national data protection laws.

Published research data made available through this Platform remains the responsibility of the contributing authors with respect to consent, anonymisation, and compliance with applicable data protection requirements.

GDPR & international compliance Our Privacy Policy sets out the full detail of how personal data is collected, stored, processed, and shared. For data-related enquiries, contact our Data Protection Officer at the address provided in the Contact section below.
Section 12
Governing Law, Jurisdiction & Amendments

This Disclaimer and any disputes arising out of or in connection with it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which BHOWMIK is registered, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. Any dispute that cannot be resolved through good-faith negotiation shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the competent courts of that jurisdiction, unless otherwise required by applicable mandatory law.

This Platform is accessible from jurisdictions across the world. BHOWMIK makes no representation that materials or services provided through the Platform are appropriate, lawful, or available in all jurisdictions. Users who access this Platform from other jurisdictions do so at their own risk and are solely responsible for compliance with applicable local laws.

BHOWMIK reserves the right to amend, update, or modify this Disclaimer at any time without prior notice. Revised versions will be published on the Platform with an updated effective date. Continued use of the Platform following any changes constitutes acceptance of the revised Disclaimer.

Contact & Legal Enquiries For questions relating to this Disclaimer, intellectual property rights, publication ethics, or any formal legal matter